HTML Learning:
The HTML Elements reference.
"option" - html element
- This element defines a menu choice within a SELECT menu.
- Starttag <option> is Required and endtag </option> is Required
- The value of the option, sent with a submitted form, is specified with the VALUE attribute.
- The boolean SELECTED attribute defines the element to be initially selected.
-
Browsers that support the option - element :
Element "option" example:
<html>
<body>
<form method="get" action="http://w3processing.com/index.php">
<input type="hidden" name="subMenuId" value="207"/>
<p>
<label for="menu">Select theme?</label><br />
<select name="HTMLelement" id="menu">
<option value="blockquote">Structure Elements reference</option>
<option value="base">Head Elements reference</option>
<option value="a">Formating Elements reference</option>
</select>
</p>
<input type="submit" value="subimt" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
Attributes:
class , dir , disabled , id , label , lang , selected , style , title , value
Attribute "class" value(s): A list of style class names that must be separated by white space characters.
Attribute "dir" value(s): ltr or rtl
Attribute "disabled" value(s): disabled
Attribute "id" value(s): unique name
Attribute "label" value(s): text text
Attribute "lang" value(s): language-code
Attribute "style" value(s): style
Attribute "title" value(s): text
Attribute "value" value(s): Look at each element for details. sequence of characters
class , dir , disabled , id , label , lang , selected , style , title , value
Attribute "class" value(s): A list of style class names that must be separated by white space characters.
- This attribute assigns a style class name or set of style class names to an element. Any number of elements may be assigned the same class name or names.
- You will find more about this in the CSS learning on this site.
Attribute "dir" value(s): ltr or rtl
- Specifies the base direction of directionally neutral text in an element's content and attribute values. It also specifies the directionality of tables.
Attribute value | description |
---|---|
ltr | Left-to-right text or table. |
rtl | Right-to-left text or table. |
Attribute "disabled" value(s): disabled
- When set for a form control, this boolean attribute disables the control for user input.
- Disabled controls do not receive focus. Disabled controls are skipped in tabbing navigation.
Attribute "id" value(s): unique name
- This attribute assigns an identification name to an element. This name must be unique in a document
- Id is often used when one wants to search for an item using javascript or vbscript.
Attribute "label" value(s): text text
- This attribute specifies the label for the option group or option Allows authors to specify a shorter label for an option than the content of the OPTION element. When specified, user agents should use the value of this attribute rather than the content of the OPTION element as the option label.
Attribute "lang" value(s): language-code
- Specifies the base language of an element's attribute values and text content.
Lang code | Name of Language |
---|---|
aa | Afar |
ab | Abkhazian |
af | Afrikaans |
ak | Akan |
sq | Albanian |
am | Amharic |
ar | Arabic |
an | Aragonese |
hy | Armenian |
as | Assamese |
av | Avaric |
ae | Avestan |
ay | Aymara |
az | Azerbaijani |
ba | Bashkir |
bm | Bambara |
be | Belarusian |
bn | Bengali |
bh | Bihari languages |
bi | Bislama |
bo | Tibetan |
bs | Bosnian |
br | Breton |
bg | Bulgarian |
my | Burmese |
ca | Catalan; Valencian |
cs | Czech |
ch | Chamorro |
ce | Chechen |
zh | Chinese |
cu | Church Slavic; Old Slavonic; Church Slavonic; Old Bulgarian; Old Church Slavonic |
cv | Chuvash |
kw | Cornish |
co | Corsican |
cr | Cree |
cy | Welsh |
cs | Czech |
da | Danish |
de | German |
dv | Divehi; Dhivehi; Maldivian |
nl | Dutch; Flemish |
dz | Dzongkha |
el | Greek, Modern (1453-) |
en | English |
eo | Esperanto |
et | Estonian |
eu | Basque |
ee | Ewe |
fo | Faroese |
fa | Persian |
fj | Fijian |
fi | Finnish |
fr | French |
fr | French |
fy | Western Frisian |
ff | Fulah |
ka | Georgian |
de | German |
gd | Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic |
ga | Irish |
gl | Galician |
gv | Manx |
el | Greek, Modern (1453-) |
gn | Guarani |
gu | Gujarati |
ht | Haitian; Haitian Creole |
ha | Hausa |
he | Hebrew |
hz | Herero |
hi | Hindi |
ho | Hiri Motu |
hr | Croatian |
hu | Hungarian |
hy | Armenian |
ig | Igbo |
is | Icelandic |
io | Ido |
ii | Sichuan Yi; Nuosu |
iu | Inuktitut |
ie | Interlingue; Occidental |
ia | Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) |
id | Indonesian |
ik | Inupiaq |
is | Icelandic |
it | Italian |
jv | Javanese |
ja | Japanese |
kl | Kalaallisut; Greenlandic |
kn | Kannada |
ks | Kashmiri |
ka | Georgian |
kr | Kanuri |
kk | Kazakh |
km | Central Khmer |
ki | Kikuyu; Gikuyu |
rw | Kinyarwanda |
ky | Kirghiz; Kyrgyz |
kv | Komi |
kg | Kongo |
ko | Korean |
kj | Kuanyama; Kwanyama |
ku | Kurdish |
lo | Lao |
la | Latin |
lv | Latvian |
li | Limburgan; Limburger; Limburgish |
ln | Lingala |
lt | Lithuanian |
lb | Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch |
lu | Luba-Katanga |
lg | Ganda |
mk | Macedonian |
mh | Marshallese |
ml | Malayalam |
mi | Maori |
mr | Marathi |
ms | Malay |
mk | Macedonian |
mg | Malagasy |
mt | Maltese |
mn | Mongolian |
mi | Maori |
ms | Malay |
my | Burmese |
na | Nauru |
nv | Navajo; Navaho |
nr | Ndebele, South; South Ndebele |
nd | Ndebele, North; North Ndebele |
ng | Ndonga |
ne | Nepali |
nl | Dutch; Flemish |
nn | Norwegian Nynorsk; Nynorsk, Norwegian |
nb | Bokmål, Norwegian; Norwegian Bokmål |
no | Norwegian |
ny | Chichewa; Chewa; Nyanja |
oc | Occitan (post 1500) |
oj | Ojibwa |
or | Oriya |
om | Oromo |
os | Ossetian; Ossetic |
pa | Panjabi; Punjabi |
fa | Persian |
pi | Pali |
pl | Polish |
pt | Portuguese |
ps | Pushto; Pashto |
qu | Quechua |
rm | Romansh |
ro | Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan |
ro | Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan |
rn | Rundi |
ru | Russian |
sg | Sango |
sa | Sanskrit |
si | Sinhala; Sinhalese |
sk | Slovak |
sk | Slovak |
sl | Slovenian |
se | Northern Sami |
sm | Samoan |
sn | Shona |
sd | Sindhi |
so | Somali |
st | Sotho, Southern |
es | Spanish; Castilian |
sq | Albanian |
sc | Sardinian |
sr | Serbian |
ss | Swati |
su | Sundanese |
sw | Swahili |
sv | Swedish |
ty | Tahitian |
ta | Tamil |
tt | Tatar |
te | Telugu |
tg | Tajik |
tl | Tagalog |
th | Thai |
bo | Tibetan |
ti | Tigrinya |
to | Tonga (Tonga Islands) |
tn | Tswana |
ts | Tsonga |
tk | Turkmen |
tr | Turkish |
tw | Twi |
ug | Uighur; Uyghur |
uk | Ukrainian |
ur | Urdu |
uz | Uzbek |
ve | Venda |
vi | Vietnamese |
vo | Volapük |
cy | Welsh |
wa | Walloon |
wo | Wolof |
xh | Xhosa |
yi | Yiddish |
yo | Yoruba |
za | Zhuang; Chuang |
zh | Chinese |
zu | Zulu |
Attribute "style" value(s): style
- Specifies style sheet (CSS) information for the current element.The syntax of the value of the style attribute is determined by the default style sheet language.
- You will find more about this in the CSS learning on this site.
Attribute "title" value(s): text
- This attribute offers advisory information about the element for which it is set.
Attribute "title" example:
<html>
<head>
<title>title attribute</title>
</head>
<body >
<h1 title="Heading 1">This is a Heading 1</h1>
<h2 title="Heading 2">This is a Heading 2</h2>
<h3 title="Heading 3">This is a Heading 3</h3>
<h4 title="Heading 4">This is a Heading 4</h4>
<h5 title="Heading 5">This is a Heading 5</h5>
<h6 title="Heading 6">This is a Heading 6</h6>
</body>
</html>
Attribute "value" value(s): Look at each element for details. sequence of characters
- The attribute has different meanings depending on the element it is associated with. Specifies the initial value of the control. If this attribute is not set, the initial value is set to the contents of the OPTION element.
Events:
onclick , ondblclick , onkeydown , onkeypress , onkeyup , onmousedown , onmousemove , onmouseout , onmouseover , onmouseup
Event "onclick" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
Event "ondblclick" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
Event "onkeydown" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
Event "onkeypress" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
Event "onkeyup" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
Event "onmousedown" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
Event "onmousemove" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
Event "onmouseout" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
Event "onmouseover" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
Event "onmouseup" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
onclick , ondblclick , onkeydown , onkeypress , onkeyup , onmousedown , onmousemove , onmouseout , onmouseover , onmouseup
Event "onclick" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
- The onclick event occurs when the pointing device button is clicked over an element.
Attribute "onclick" example:
<html>
<head>
<title>onclick Event attribute</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="Silver" text="Blue"
onclick="alert('you click on th body text')" >
The onclick event occurs when the pointing device
button is clicked over an element.
</body>
</html>
Event "ondblclick" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
- The ondblclick event occurs when the pointing device button is double clicked over an element.
Attribute "ondblclick" example:
<html>
<head>
<title>ondblclick Event attribute</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="Silver" text="Blue"
ondblclick="alert('you double-click on th body text')" >
The ondblclick event occurs when the pointing
device button is double clicked over an element.
</body>
</html>
Event "onkeydown" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
- The onkeydown event occurs when a key is pressed down over an element.
Attribute "onkeydown" example:
<html>
<head>
<title>onkeydown Event attribute</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="Silver" text="Blue"
onkeydown="alert('you have pressed a key down')" >
The onkeydown event occurs when a
key is pressed down over an element.
</body>
</html>
Event "onkeypress" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
- The onkeypress event occurs when a key is pressed and released over an element.
Attribute "onkeypress" example:
<html>
<head>
<title>onkeypress Event attribute</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="Silver" text="Blue"
onkeypress="alert('you have pressed and released a key')" >
The onkeypress event occurs when a key is
pressed and released over an element.
</body>
</html>
Event "onkeyup" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
- The onkeyup event occurs when a key is released over an element.
Attribute "onkeyup" example:
<html>
<head>
<title>onkeyup Event attribute</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="Silver" text="Blue"
onkeyup="alert('A key is released over an element')" >
The onkeyup event occurs when a key is
released over an element.
</body>
</html>
Event "onmousedown" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
- The onmousedown event occurs when the pointing device button is pressed over an element.
Attribute "onmousedown" example:
<html>
<head>
<title>onmouseup Event attribute</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="Silver" text="Blue"
onmouseup="alert('The mouse button is pressed down')" >
The onmouseup event occurs when the pointing
device button is released over an element.
</body>
</html>
Event "onmousemove" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
- The onmousemove event occurs when the pointing device is moved while it is over an element.
Attribute "onmousemove" example:
<html>
<head>
<title>onmousemove Event attribute</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="Silver" text="Blue"
onmousemove="document.body.text='red'" >
The onmousemove event occurs when the
pointing device is moved while it is over an element.
</body>
</html>
Event "onmouseout" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
- The onmouseout event occurs when the pointing device is moved away from an element.
Attribute "onmouseout" example:
<html>
<head>
<title>onmouseover and onmouseout Event attributes</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="Silver" text="Blue"
onmouseover="document.body.text='red'"
onmouseout="document.body.text='black'" >
The onmouseover event occurs when the
pointing device is moved onto an element.<br>
The onmouseout event occurs when the
pointing device is moved away from an element.
</body>
</html>
Event "onmouseover" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
- The onmouseover event occurs when the pointing device is moved onto an element.
Attribute "onmouseover" example:
<html>
<head>
<title>onmouseover and onmouseout Event attributes</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="Silver" text="Blue"
onmouseover="document.body.text='red'"
onmouseout="document.body.text='black'" >
The onmouseover event occurs when the
pointing device is moved onto an element.<br>
The onmouseout event occurs when the
pointing device is moved away from an element.
</body>
</html>
Event "onmouseup" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
- The onmouseup event occurs when the pointing device button is released over an element.
Attribute "onmouseup" example:
<html>
<head>
<title>onmouseup Event attribute</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="Silver" text="Blue"
onmouseup="alert('The mouse button is released')" >
The onmouseup event occurs when the
pointing device button is released over an element.
</body>
</html>
The option element cannot contain any element!
© 2010 by Finnesand Data.
All rights reserved.
This site aims to provide FREE programming training and technics.
Finnesand Data as site owner gives no warranty for the
correctness in the pages or source codes.
The risk of using this web-site pages or any program
codes from this website is entirely at the individual user.