The CSS reference
"clear" - css property (v. css 1)
- To specify which sides of an element where other floating elements are not allowed.
- Initial value: none
- The property is not inherited
- HTML usage: block-level elements
-
Browsers that support the clear - property :
Possible clear values:
clear value | Comments | CSS |
---|---|---|
left | The clearance of the generated box is set to the amount necessary to place the top border edge below the bottom outer edge of any left-floating boxes that resulted from elements earlier in the source document. | 1 |
right | The clearance of the generated box is set to the amount necessary to place the top border edge below the bottom outer edge of any right-floating boxes that resulted from elements earlier in the source document. | 1 |
both | The clearance of the generated box is set to the amount necessary to place the top border edge below the bottom outer edge of any right-floating and left-floating boxes that resulted from elements earlier in the source document. | 1 |
none | No constraint on the box's position with respect to floats. | 1 |
inherit | Will inherit the value from parent specification. This property value is new with CSS 2. | 2 |
Property "clear" example:
<!DOCTYPE HTML >
<html >
<head>
<title>Test</title>
<script type="text/javascript" >
</script>
<style type="text/css">
.win { font-size:12px; background-color: #DDDDDD;
width: 400px; height: 200px; }
.tl {float: left; margin: 4px 4px 4px 4px;
width: 226px; background-color: #FFFFDD;}
.tr {float: right; margin: 4px 4px 4px 4px;
width: 148px; background-color: #CCCCFF;}
.fl { width: 70px; height: 40px;
margin: 4px 4px 4px 4px;
float: left; background-color: #FFFFDD;}
.fr { width: 70px; height: 40px;
margin: 4px 4px 4px 4px;
float: right; background-color: #CCCCFF}
.cb {clear:both;}
</style>
</head>
<body >
<div class="win">
<div class="fl">1. float left</div>
<div class="fl">2. float left</div>
<div class="fl">3. float left</div>
<div class="fr">4. float right</div>
<div class="fr">5. float right</div>
<div class="tl cb" >(float: left;clear:both)
Before you print a file on a Unix system, you may
want to reformat it to adjust the margins,
highlight some words, and so on. Most files
can also be printed without reformatting ...
</div>
<div class="tr " >
float: right
<ul>
<li>Unix system</li>
<li>PostScript</li>
<li>printing itself</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="fl cb">6. float left (clear:both)</div>
<div class="fl">7. float left</div>
<div class="fl">8. float left</div>
<div class="fr">9. float right</div>
<div class="fr">10. float right</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Javascript access:
// To SET values ([o] is the target object)
[o].style.clear="clear value"
// To GET values you must first get the computed style object
// To get that object in IE or Opera:
var cStyle=[o].currentStyle;
// To get that object in Firefox, Chrome or Safari (w3c-type):
var cStyle=window.getComputedStyle([o],null)
// To GET the property value:;
var value=cStyle.clear;
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