HTML Element Reference
Form Elements
Formating Elements
Frame Elements
Head Elements
Image and Media Elements
List Elements
Structure Elements
Table Elements
|
The HTML Elements reference.
"tr" - html element
- This element defines a table row.
- Starttag <tr> is Required and endtag </tr> is Optional
- The element contains 'th' or 'td' elements, which in turn contain the actual cell data of the table.
- Browsers that support the tr - element :
Element "tr" example:
<table border='1'
cellpadding='0' cellspacing='0' >
<caption>Browser Accesskey usage </caption>
<tr>
<th >Browser</th>
<th >accesskey usage</th>
<th >Remarks</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align='center' ><img src="../images/Firefox.png"
alt="" border="0" title="Firefox"/></td>
<td >Shift + Alt + accesskey</td>
<td >Set the focus on the element and
execute any link (a) if exist.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align='center' ><img src="../images/IE.png"
alt="" border="0" title="Internet explorer" /></td>
<td >Alt + accesskey</td>
<td >Set the focus on the element.
Press enter to execute any link.</td>
</tr>
</table>
Attributes:
align (deprecated), bgcolor (deprecated), char , charoff , class , dir , id , lang , style , title , valign
Attribute "align" value(s): depend on which element left, center, right, justify or char
Attribute "bgcolor" value(s): color
Attribute "char" value(s): character
Attribute "charoff" value(s): length
Attribute "class" value(s): A list of style class names that must be separated by white space characters.
Attribute "dir" value(s): ltr or rtl
Attribute "id" value(s): unique name
Attribute "lang" value(s): language-code
Attribute "style" value(s): style
Attribute "title" value(s): text
Attribute "valign" value(s): top, middle, bottom or baseline
align (deprecated), bgcolor (deprecated), char , charoff , class , dir , id , lang , style , title , valign
Attribute "align" value(s): depend on which element left, center, right, justify or char
- Specifies the horizontal alignment of its element with respect to the surrounding context. Specifies the alignment of data and the justification of text in a cell.
- You should use styles (CSS) instead.
Attribute value | description |
---|---|
left | Left-flush data/Left-justify text. This is the default value for table data. |
center | Center data/Center-justify text. This is the default value for table headers. |
right | Right-flush data/Right-justify text. |
justify | Double-justify text. |
char | Align text around a specific character. If a user agent doesn't support character alignment, behavior in the presence of this value is unspecified. |
Attribute "bgcolor" value(s): color
- Sets the background color for the document body or table cells.
- You should use styles (CSS) instead.
#00FFFF aqua
#000000 black
#0000FF blue
#FF00FF fuchsia
#808080 gray
#808080 grey
#008000 green
#00FF00 lime
#800000 maroon
#000080 navy
#808000 olive
#800080 purple
#FF0000 red
#C0C0C0 silver
#008080 teal
#FFFFFF white
#FFFF00 yellow
#F0F8FF aliceblue
#FAEBD7 antiquewhite
#00FFFF aqua
#7FFFD4 aquamarine
#F0FFFF azure
#F5F5DC beige
#FFE4C4 bisque
#000000 black
#FFEBCD blanchedalmond
#0000FF blue
#8A2BE2 blueviolet
#A52A2A brown
#DEB887 burlywood
#5F9EA0 cadetblue
#7FFF00 chartreuse
#D2691E chocolate
#FF7F50 coral
#6495ED cornflowerblue
#FFF8DC cornsilk
#DC143C crimson
#00FFFF cyan
#00008B darkblue
#008B8B darkcyan
#B8860B darkgoldenrod
#A9A9A9 darkgray
#A9A9A9 darkgrey
#006400 darkgreen
#BDB76B darkkhaki
#8B008B darkmagenta
#556B2F darkolivegreen
#FF8C00 darkorange
#9932CC darkorchid
#8B0000 darkred
#E9967A darksalmon
#8FBC8F darkseagreen
#483D8B darkslateblue
#2F4F4F darkslategray
#2F4F4F darkslategrey
#00CED1 darkturquoise
#9400D3 darkviolet
#FF1493 deeppink
#00BFFF deepskyblue
#696969 dimgray
#696969 dimgrey
#1E90FF dodgerblue
#B22222 firebrick
#FFFAF0 floralwhite
#228B22 forestgreen
#FF00FF fuchsia
#DCDCDC gainsboro
#F8F8FF ghostwhite
#FFD700 gold
#DAA520 goldenrod
#808080 gray
#808080 grey
#008000 green
#ADFF2F greenyellow
#F0FFF0 honeydew
#FF69B4 hotpink
#CD5C5C indianred
#4B0082 indigo
#FFFFF0 ivory
#F0E68C khaki
#E6E6FA lavender
#FFF0F5 lavenderblush
#7CFC00 lawngreen
#FFFACD lemonchiffon
#ADD8E6 lightblue
#F08080 lightcoral
#E0FFFF lightcyan
#FAFAD2 lightgoldenrodyellow
#D3D3D3 lightgray
#D3D3D3 lightgrey
#90EE90 lightgreen
#FFB6C1 lightpink
#FFA07A lightsalmon
#20B2AA lightseagreen
#87CEFA lightskyblue
#778899 lightslategray
#778899 lightslategrey
#B0C4DE lightsteelblue
#FFFFE0 lightyellow
#00FF00 lime
#32CD32 limegreen
#FAF0E6 linen
#FF00FF magenta
#800000 maroon
#66CDAA mediumaquamarine
#0000CD mediumblue
#BA55D3 mediumorchid
#9370D8 mediumpurple
#3CB371 mediumseagreen
#7B68EE mediumslateblue
#00FA9A mediumspringgreen
#48D1CC mediumturquoise
#C71585 mediumvioletred
#191970 midnightblue
#F5FFFA mintcream
#FFE4E1 mistyrose
#FFE4B5 moccasin
#FFDEAD navajowhite
#000080 navy
#FDF5E6 oldlace
#808000 olive
#6B8E23 olivedrab
#FFA500 orange
#FF4500 orangered
#DA70D6 orchid
#EEE8AA palegoldenrod
#98FB98 palegreen
#AFEEEE paleturquoise
#D87093 palevioletred
#FFEFD5 papayawhip
#FFDAB9 peachpuff
#CD853F peru
#FFC0CB pink
#DDA0DD plum
#B0E0E6 powderblue
#800080 purple
#FF0000 red
#BC8F8F rosybrown
#4169E1 royalblue
#8B4513 saddlebrown
#FA8072 salmon
#F4A460 sandybrown
#2E8B57 seagreen
#FFF5EE seashell
#A0522D sienna
#C0C0C0 silver
#87CEEB skyblue
#6A5ACD slateblue
#708090 slategray
#708090 slategrey
#FFFAFA snow
#00FF7F springgreen
#4682B4 steelblue
#D2B48C tan
#008080 teal
#D8BFD8 thistle
#FF6347 tomato
#40E0D0 turquoise
#EE82EE violet
#F5DEB3 wheat
#FFFFFF white
#F5F5F5 whitesmoke
#FFFF00 yellow
#9ACD32 yellowgreen
ActiveBorder
ActiveCaption
AppWorkspace
Background
ButtonFace
ButtonHighlight
ButtonShadow
ButtonText
CaptionText
GrayText
Highlight
HighlightText
InactiveBorder
InactiveCaption
InactiveCaptionText
InfoBackground
InfoText
Menu
MenuText
Scrollbar
ThreeDDarkShadow
ThreeDFace
ThreeDHighlight
ThreeDLightShadow
ThreeDShadow
Window
WindowFrame
WindowText
Selected Color:
Hex: | |
Red: | |
Green: | |
Blue: | |
Hue: | |
Saturation: | |
Value: |
Harmonious colors:
Attribute "char" value(s): character
- Specifies a single character within a text fragment to act as an axis for alignment.
- The default value for this attribute is the decimal point character for the current language as set by the lang attribute.
Attribute "charoff" value(s): length
- Specifies the offset to the first occurrence of the alignment character on each line.
- If a line doesn't include the alignment character, it should be horizontally shifted to end at the alignment position.
Attribute "class" value(s): A list of style class names that must be separated by white space characters.
- This attribute assigns a style class name or set of style class names to an element. Any number of elements may be assigned the same class name or names.
- You will find more about this in the CSS learning on this site.
Attribute "dir" value(s): ltr or rtl
- Specifies the base direction of directionally neutral text in an element's content and attribute values. It also specifies the directionality of tables.
Attribute value | description |
---|---|
ltr | Left-to-right text or table. |
rtl | Right-to-left text or table. |
Attribute "id" value(s): unique name
- This attribute assigns an identification name to an element. This name must be unique in a document
- Id is often used when one wants to search for an item using javascript or vbscript.
Attribute "lang" value(s): language-code
- Specifies the base language of an element's attribute values and text content.
Lang code | Name of Language |
---|---|
aa | Afar |
ab | Abkhazian |
af | Afrikaans |
ak | Akan |
sq | Albanian |
am | Amharic |
ar | Arabic |
an | Aragonese |
hy | Armenian |
as | Assamese |
av | Avaric |
ae | Avestan |
ay | Aymara |
az | Azerbaijani |
ba | Bashkir |
bm | Bambara |
be | Belarusian |
bn | Bengali |
bh | Bihari languages |
bi | Bislama |
bo | Tibetan |
bs | Bosnian |
br | Breton |
bg | Bulgarian |
my | Burmese |
ca | Catalan; Valencian |
cs | Czech |
ch | Chamorro |
ce | Chechen |
zh | Chinese |
cu | Church Slavic; Old Slavonic; Church Slavonic; Old Bulgarian; Old Church Slavonic |
cv | Chuvash |
kw | Cornish |
co | Corsican |
cr | Cree |
cy | Welsh |
cs | Czech |
da | Danish |
de | German |
dv | Divehi; Dhivehi; Maldivian |
nl | Dutch; Flemish |
dz | Dzongkha |
el | Greek, Modern (1453-) |
en | English |
eo | Esperanto |
et | Estonian |
eu | Basque |
ee | Ewe |
fo | Faroese |
fa | Persian |
fj | Fijian |
fi | Finnish |
fr | French |
fr | French |
fy | Western Frisian |
ff | Fulah |
ka | Georgian |
de | German |
gd | Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic |
ga | Irish |
gl | Galician |
gv | Manx |
el | Greek, Modern (1453-) |
gn | Guarani |
gu | Gujarati |
ht | Haitian; Haitian Creole |
ha | Hausa |
he | Hebrew |
hz | Herero |
hi | Hindi |
ho | Hiri Motu |
hr | Croatian |
hu | Hungarian |
hy | Armenian |
ig | Igbo |
is | Icelandic |
io | Ido |
ii | Sichuan Yi; Nuosu |
iu | Inuktitut |
ie | Interlingue; Occidental |
ia | Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) |
id | Indonesian |
ik | Inupiaq |
is | Icelandic |
it | Italian |
jv | Javanese |
ja | Japanese |
kl | Kalaallisut; Greenlandic |
kn | Kannada |
ks | Kashmiri |
ka | Georgian |
kr | Kanuri |
kk | Kazakh |
km | Central Khmer |
ki | Kikuyu; Gikuyu |
rw | Kinyarwanda |
ky | Kirghiz; Kyrgyz |
kv | Komi |
kg | Kongo |
ko | Korean |
kj | Kuanyama; Kwanyama |
ku | Kurdish |
lo | Lao |
la | Latin |
lv | Latvian |
li | Limburgan; Limburger; Limburgish |
ln | Lingala |
lt | Lithuanian |
lb | Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch |
lu | Luba-Katanga |
lg | Ganda |
mk | Macedonian |
mh | Marshallese |
ml | Malayalam |
mi | Maori |
mr | Marathi |
ms | Malay |
mk | Macedonian |
mg | Malagasy |
mt | Maltese |
mn | Mongolian |
mi | Maori |
ms | Malay |
my | Burmese |
na | Nauru |
nv | Navajo; Navaho |
nr | Ndebele, South; South Ndebele |
nd | Ndebele, North; North Ndebele |
ng | Ndonga |
ne | Nepali |
nl | Dutch; Flemish |
nn | Norwegian Nynorsk; Nynorsk, Norwegian |
nb | Bokmål, Norwegian; Norwegian Bokmål |
no | Norwegian |
ny | Chichewa; Chewa; Nyanja |
oc | Occitan (post 1500) |
oj | Ojibwa |
or | Oriya |
om | Oromo |
os | Ossetian; Ossetic |
pa | Panjabi; Punjabi |
fa | Persian |
pi | Pali |
pl | Polish |
pt | Portuguese |
ps | Pushto; Pashto |
qu | Quechua |
rm | Romansh |
ro | Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan |
ro | Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan |
rn | Rundi |
ru | Russian |
sg | Sango |
sa | Sanskrit |
si | Sinhala; Sinhalese |
sk | Slovak |
sk | Slovak |
sl | Slovenian |
se | Northern Sami |
sm | Samoan |
sn | Shona |
sd | Sindhi |
so | Somali |
st | Sotho, Southern |
es | Spanish; Castilian |
sq | Albanian |
sc | Sardinian |
sr | Serbian |
ss | Swati |
su | Sundanese |
sw | Swahili |
sv | Swedish |
ty | Tahitian |
ta | Tamil |
tt | Tatar |
te | Telugu |
tg | Tajik |
tl | Tagalog |
th | Thai |
bo | Tibetan |
ti | Tigrinya |
to | Tonga (Tonga Islands) |
tn | Tswana |
ts | Tsonga |
tk | Turkmen |
tr | Turkish |
tw | Twi |
ug | Uighur; Uyghur |
uk | Ukrainian |
ur | Urdu |
uz | Uzbek |
ve | Venda |
vi | Vietnamese |
vo | Volapük |
cy | Welsh |
wa | Walloon |
wo | Wolof |
xh | Xhosa |
yi | Yiddish |
yo | Yoruba |
za | Zhuang; Chuang |
zh | Chinese |
zu | Zulu |
Attribute "style" value(s): style
- Specifies style sheet (CSS) information for the current element.The syntax of the value of the style attribute is determined by the default style sheet language.
- You will find more about this in the CSS learning on this site.
Attribute "title" value(s): text
- This attribute offers advisory information about the element for which it is set.
Attribute "title" example:
<html>
<head>
<title>title attribute</title>
</head>
<body >
<h1 title="Heading 1">This is a Heading 1</h1>
<h2 title="Heading 2">This is a Heading 2</h2>
<h3 title="Heading 3">This is a Heading 3</h3>
<h4 title="Heading 4">This is a Heading 4</h4>
<h5 title="Heading 5">This is a Heading 5</h5>
<h6 title="Heading 6">This is a Heading 6</h6>
</body>
</html>
Attribute "valign" value(s): top, middle, bottom or baseline
- Specifies the vertical position of data within a cell.
Attribute value | description |
---|---|
top | Cell data is flush with the top of the cell. |
middle | Cell data is centered vertically within the cell. This is the default value. |
bottom | Cell data is flush with the bottom of the cell. |
baseline | All cells in the same row as a cell whose valign attribute has this value should have their textual data positioned so that the first text line occurs on a baseline common to all cells in the row. This constraint does not apply to subsequent text lines in these cells. |
Events:
onclick , ondblclick , onkeydown , onkeypress , onkeyup , onmousedown , onmousemove , onmouseout , onmouseover , onmouseup
Event "onclick" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
Event "ondblclick" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
Event "onkeydown" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
Event "onkeypress" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
Event "onkeyup" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
Event "onmousedown" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
Event "onmousemove" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
Event "onmouseout" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
Event "onmouseover" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
Event "onmouseup" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
onclick , ondblclick , onkeydown , onkeypress , onkeyup , onmousedown , onmousemove , onmouseout , onmouseover , onmouseup
Event "onclick" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
- The onclick event occurs when the pointing device button is clicked over an element.
Attribute "onclick" example:
<html>
<head>
<title>onclick Event attribute</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="Silver" text="Blue"
onclick="alert('you click on th body text')" >
The onclick event occurs when the pointing device
button is clicked over an element.
</body>
</html>
Event "ondblclick" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
- The ondblclick event occurs when the pointing device button is double clicked over an element.
Attribute "ondblclick" example:
<html>
<head>
<title>ondblclick Event attribute</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="Silver" text="Blue"
ondblclick="alert('you double-click on th body text')" >
The ondblclick event occurs when the pointing
device button is double clicked over an element.
</body>
</html>
Event "onkeydown" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
- The onkeydown event occurs when a key is pressed down over an element.
Attribute "onkeydown" example:
<html>
<head>
<title>onkeydown Event attribute</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="Silver" text="Blue"
onkeydown="alert('you have pressed a key down')" >
The onkeydown event occurs when a
key is pressed down over an element.
</body>
</html>
Event "onkeypress" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
- The onkeypress event occurs when a key is pressed and released over an element.
Attribute "onkeypress" example:
<html>
<head>
<title>onkeypress Event attribute</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="Silver" text="Blue"
onkeypress="alert('you have pressed and released a key')" >
The onkeypress event occurs when a key is
pressed and released over an element.
</body>
</html>
Event "onkeyup" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
- The onkeyup event occurs when a key is released over an element.
Attribute "onkeyup" example:
<html>
<head>
<title>onkeyup Event attribute</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="Silver" text="Blue"
onkeyup="alert('A key is released over an element')" >
The onkeyup event occurs when a key is
released over an element.
</body>
</html>
Event "onmousedown" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
- The onmousedown event occurs when the pointing device button is pressed over an element.
Attribute "onmousedown" example:
<html>
<head>
<title>onmouseup Event attribute</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="Silver" text="Blue"
onmouseup="alert('The mouse button is pressed down')" >
The onmouseup event occurs when the pointing
device button is released over an element.
</body>
</html>
Event "onmousemove" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
- The onmousemove event occurs when the pointing device is moved while it is over an element.
Attribute "onmousemove" example:
<html>
<head>
<title>onmousemove Event attribute</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="Silver" text="Blue"
onmousemove="document.body.text='red'" >
The onmousemove event occurs when the
pointing device is moved while it is over an element.
</body>
</html>
Event "onmouseout" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
- The onmouseout event occurs when the pointing device is moved away from an element.
Attribute "onmouseout" example:
<html>
<head>
<title>onmouseover and onmouseout Event attributes</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="Silver" text="Blue"
onmouseover="document.body.text='red'"
onmouseout="document.body.text='black'" >
The onmouseover event occurs when the
pointing device is moved onto an element.<br>
The onmouseout event occurs when the
pointing device is moved away from an element.
</body>
</html>
Event "onmouseover" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
- The onmouseover event occurs when the pointing device is moved onto an element.
Attribute "onmouseover" example:
<html>
<head>
<title>onmouseover and onmouseout Event attributes</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="Silver" text="Blue"
onmouseover="document.body.text='red'"
onmouseout="document.body.text='black'" >
The onmouseover event occurs when the
pointing device is moved onto an element.<br>
The onmouseout event occurs when the
pointing device is moved away from an element.
</body>
</html>
Event "onmouseup" value(s): One or more script statements each ended with a semicolon.
- The onmouseup event occurs when the pointing device button is released over an element.
Attribute "onmouseup" example:
<html>
<head>
<title>onmouseup Event attribute</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="Silver" text="Blue"
onmouseup="alert('The mouse button is released')" >
The onmouseup event occurs when the
pointing device button is released over an element.
</body>
</html>
The tr element can contain the following element(s):
Elements | Description |
---|---|
td | This element defines a data cell in a table. |
th | This element defines a header cell in a table. |
The tr element can be contained in the following element(s):
Elements | Description |
---|---|
table | The HTML table model allows you to arrange text, images, links, forms, form fields, other tables, etc. into rows and columns of cells. |
tbody | This element is used to define the body section in a table. |
tfoot | This element is used to define the foot section in a table. |
thead | This element is used to define the head section in a table. |
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